The legal rights of workers in Britain have evolved steadily over the past few centuries, moving from a system in which child and slave labour were accepted to one that confers numerous rights on employees. Though employment law is subject to change, its principal aim to ensure the equitable treatment of people in the workplace continues to provide employees with a degree of security.
Solicitors
Employment law advice is available from various sources, but few can claim to be as knowledgeable, helpful and capable as specially trained employment law solicitors, whose job it is to understand the law and apply it in the interests of their clients. Employment law solicitors are usually only called upon when disputes arise in the workplace, such as when employees believe they have been dismissed unfairly.
Areas of Employment
Some branches of employment law share common ground with other specialities, including personal injury, contract and human rights. The areas of employment law most often dealt with by lawyers include claims for unfair or wrongful dismissal, constructive dismissal, redundancy, working hours, discrimination, harassment, occupational illness, maternity and paternity rights, employment contracts, TUPE (mergers), dispute resolution, minimum wage, salaries and bonuses, disclosure and civil litigation. Each of these areas is likely to feature numerous types of legal issue.
Dismissal
Employment law solicitors are no more useful than when they help clients win back their jobs – or receive damages – after being unfairly or wrongfully dismissed. Lawyers can assist clients by briefing them before and during an employment tribunal, although many cases are resolved earlier through mediation. Employment law aims to balance the sometimes competing interests of employers and employees to reach settlements that are legally just or equitable.
Discrimination and Harassment
Two other important areas in which employment law serves to protect workers are discrimination and harassment. Discrimination can adopt various forms, but most claims are based on issues of sex, religion, age or disability. Every person ought to have an equal chance of succeeding in the workplace, but many find that employers limit their prospects for reasons that are not connected to ability or performance. Workers can also take legal action against their employers or supervisors if they are harassed or bullied in the workplace.